File description /etc/hosts 11.. PPuurrppoossee This screen allows you to set up an information table to provide the IP number, name and alias of different hosts. If you access another machine often, typing its IP number is an annoying and error prone process. Instead, you can set up a definition in the hosts file. After that, you will be able to access the machine by name. 22.. //eettcc//hhoossttss uussaaggee The /etc/hosts file is the basic and simple way to name different machines on your network. Keep in mind that the definitions you enter here are local to this machine and won't be shared with any other machines on the network. This might mean potential problems, since two machines may have incompatible /etc/hosts files (because of an operator error, for example). 33.. SSoommee eennttrriieess aarree nnoott sshhoowwnn _L_i_n_u_x_c_o_n_f omits some entries in the /etc/hosts file. The localhost entry is not shown and the entries which represent the various aliases of this computer are hidden also. So this menu really presents the "other" defined hosts. 44.. SSuuggggeessttiioonn Using a DNS or NIS is generally better even for small networks. By maintaining a single list of hosts on one machine, all the other machines in the network are known to each other.