LILO (LInux LOader) (Configuration) 11.. (mechanisms) . ( zImage vmlinuz .) , . ,. '' . , _L_I_L_O , . ,. 22.. LLIILLOO , PC. 22..11.. TThhee FFiirrsstt IInnhhaabbiittaanntt:: TThhee BBIIOOSS PC , _B_I_O_S, _R_O_M . , (sector). _M_a_s_t_e_r _B_o_o_t _R_e_c_o_r_d _M_B_R . 22..22.. MMBBRR OOSS em/MBR/ BIOS ,. (DOS MBR ), . _O_S . . MBR , OS . LILO ; OS/2 , . 22..33.. . OS . 22..44.. LLIILLOO _L_I_L_O . . +o _M_B_R , . +o , , () . +o , , . , LILO (configuration) ,, _D_O_S . +o (configuration) , . +o . +o . 22..55.. LLIILLOO,, ,, ( ) , (rule of thumb) : (configuration) . , . LILO . 33.. LLIILLOO ((ccoonnffiigguurraattiioonn)) _L_I_L_O , _L_i_n_u_x_c_o_n_f . .. 33..11.. ((GGlloobbaall ffeeaattuurreess)) _L_I_L_O . 33..11..11.. LLIILLOO _L_I_L_O , _L_i_n_u_x_c_o_n_f _L_I_L_O . _L_i_n_u_x_c_o_n_f _L_I_L_O . _L_i_n_u_x_c_o_n_f . _L_i_n_u_x_c_o_n_f "lilo " . 33..11..22.. _L_I_L_O bboooott sseeccttoorr. . . . , , master boot record . , . . ( , _O_S2 , ) , . . _O_S2 (LILO ) 2 ( ). 33..11..33.. BBiiooss . . . 33..11..44.. BBoooott ((eennccooddiinngg)) LILO. // linear. SCSI (//). , linear . linear. 33..11..55.. LLIILLOO , LILO .. LILO boot: . +o (configuration) +o (configuration) ; TAB (configuration) . (configuration) (configuration) . , (configuration) (configuration) . 33..11..66.. LILO . LILO (configuration) . 5. 33..11..77.. LILO , LILO boot() . shift-tab; LILO boot: . , 5 . 0 . 33..11..88.. . _L_I_L_O, . (distribution) . , , (instruction) . 33..22..((DDeeffaauullttss)) (configuration) , Linuxconf (entries) . , . 33..22..11.. . . 33..22..22.. ((RRaamm)) . (configuration) .. 0 . 33..22..33.. :: RReeaadd oonnllyy?? on . _U_M_S_D_O_S , off. _U_M_S_D_O_S _L_I_L_O _l_o_a_d_l_i_n . , on . : read-only . , (crash) . ? (stamp) . " " .( .) ( .) . , . "read only" . "read write". 33..22..44.. . , CDROM . () CDROM , : hdc=cdrom IDE IDE CDROM . 33..33.. . (configuration) . (configuration).(override) . (configuration) . _L_I_L_O boot: . 3 . 33..33..11..((ccoonnffiigguurraattiioonn)) , accept (configuration) . 33..33..22.. (configuration) . . 33..33..33.. (configuration) . (configuration) , . . _L_I_L_O (configuration) . 33..44.. _L_I_L_O . OS , . _L_I_L_O. 44.. LLIILLOO ((ccoonnffiigguurraattiioonn)) , _L_I_l_O (configuration). (1) , (2) Linuxconf . " (configuration) " , /etc/lilo.conf . _L_I_L_O . _L_I_L_O (configuration) /etc/lilo.conf . , etc lilo.conf , , /mnt/tmp/etc/lilo.conf . 44..11.. LLIILLOO ?? , . +o 1024 1024 . _L_I_L_O BIOS ( ) . 1024 , _L_I_L_O . LILO . +o 3 4 BIOS() 2 IDE. , LILO BIOS . . , (distribution) /boot , 1024 ,. LILO . 44..22.. ?? ?? , 1024 ,, , LILO 1024 . . . ( MB ) _L_I_L_O (configuration). . ( . EXT2, .) . BIOS . . lilo (configuration) . +o mkdir /lilo/etc +o cp /etc/lilo.conf /lilo/etc/lilo.conf +o mkdir /lilo/boot +o cp /boot/* /lilo/boot +o cd / +o tar cf - dev | (cd /lilo && tar xvf -) +o cp /vmlinuz /lilo (configuration) . /sbin/lilo -r /lilo /etc/lilo.conf /lilo/etc/lilo.conf, Linuxconf . , Linuxconf , . 55.. AAlltteerrnnaattiivveess ttoo LLIILLOO loadlin . _L_I_L_O . _L_i_n_u_x /dev/hdaX ..... 55..11.. , . +o cp zImage /dev/fd0 +o rdev /dev/fd0 /dev/hdaX +o rdev -R /dev/fd0 1 55..22.. LLooaaddlliinn Loadlin (_D_O_S ) , _D_O_S _D_O_S . loadlin zimage root=/dev/hdaX ro